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所以網(wǎng)絡(luò)貿(mào)易可以做傳統(tǒng)貿(mào)易補(bǔ)充。第三,使傳統(tǒng)貿(mào)易商加人網(wǎng)絡(luò)貿(mào)易中,這樣最終改變將來貿(mào)易方式,未來技術(shù)發(fā)展到一定時(shí)候,會(huì)以網(wǎng)絡(luò)貿(mào)易聯(lián)系客戶,網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制訂單,達(dá)到一個(gè)新型貿(mào)易方式(即以網(wǎng)絡(luò)來溝通聯(lián)系,必要時(shí)在當(dāng)面進(jìn)行最后
案例一(貿(mào)易術(shù)語的具體要求)中方某公司按每公噸584美元FOB Vessel New York 進(jìn)口100公噸鋼材。中方如期開出58400美元的信用證,但是美商來電要求增加信用證金額至60000美元,不然,有關(guān)出口稅捐及簽證費(fèi)用應(yīng)由我方另行電匯。
由于外國(guó)銀行突然中斷貸款,并且收縮了包括貿(mào)易信貸在內(nèi)的基礎(chǔ)銀行服務(wù),新興國(guó)家的信貸市場(chǎng)突發(fā)混亂,并引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)浩劫。Like their rich-world counterparts, governments are battling to limit the damage (see article). That is easiest
加入WTO對(duì)中國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響(英語論文)--英文題目:Influence of WTO Entry on China's Car Industry 20 求有關(guān)“WTO與國(guó)際商務(wù)”的全英文論文,就要交稿了,一點(diǎn)頭緒都沒有,網(wǎng)上查不到什么好的資料,都是中文的,要么就是要很高的
基進(jìn)的學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)開始關(guān)注跨國(guó)公司,并出現(xiàn)了一種認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)商業(yè)模式基本上是有缺陷的共識(shí),那時(shí)的口號(hào)“貿(mào)易,而非援助”(Trade not Aid),
國(guó)貿(mào)的可以幫你寫哦 國(guó)際貿(mào)易(International Trade)也稱通商,是指跨越國(guó)境的貨品和服務(wù)交易,一般由進(jìn)口貿(mào)易和出口貿(mào)易所組成,因此也可稱之為進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易。國(guó)際貿(mào)易也叫世界貿(mào)易。進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易可以調(diào)節(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)要素的利用率,改
制成品貿(mào)易,特別是高技術(shù)貿(mào)易和資本貨物貿(mào)易在跨國(guó)公司內(nèi)占的比重也將越來越大,在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的制成品貿(mào)易中,由于規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)的作用,使同一行業(yè)內(nèi)部的雙向性國(guó)際商品流動(dòng)發(fā)展很快,并成為貿(mào)易效益的主要來源,據(jù)1992年有關(guān)部門的調(diào)查,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的產(chǎn)
高分高分 求英文高手給一篇國(guó)際貿(mào)易的論文,,,1200字左右的。。。。英文論文。。。English。。。
”而國(guó)際上從事財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理相關(guān)的研究,可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代,美國(guó)三位著名經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家馬可威茨、威廉·夏普和米勒對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的深入研究。 早在1952年,馬可威茨在《財(cái)務(wù)學(xué)》雜志上發(fā)表的《
企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)產(chǎn)生的原因很多,既有企業(yè)外部的原因,也有企業(yè)自身的原因,而且不同的財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)形成的具體原因也不盡相同。企業(yè)產(chǎn)生財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的一般原因有以下幾點(diǎn): 1.企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)管理宏觀環(huán)境的復(fù)雜性是企業(yè)產(chǎn)生財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的外部原因。企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)管理的宏
real estate enterprises become the focus of public concern, the financial risks of real estate enterprises also continue to accumulate. Through the analysis of the financial risks of real estate enterprises,
set up and improve the financial management system to meet the financial management of environmental change; set up the financial risk early warning mechanism, strengthen the financial crisis management; improve the
你好,類似的參考文獻(xiàn)也比較多,我們簡(jiǎn)單寫出幾條。1. Sharpe W F. Capital asset prices:A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk[J].Journal of Finance,1964.425-442.2. Scholes M. Global financi
5.Financial Risk: a Major Threat in the Development of the World Economy刊名:經(jīng)濟(jì)研究參考 出版日期:1999 期號(hào):第50期 6.Strengthen the financial risk control perform the ideal capital composition作者:Ren,Wei
有關(guān)財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的外國(guó)文獻(xiàn)
本文分析了外國(guó)直接投資對(duì)我國(guó)外貿(mào)收益的影響效應(yīng),并提出相應(yīng)的政策建議。 關(guān)鍵詞:外國(guó)直接投資 外貿(mào)收益 影響效應(yīng) 國(guó)際直接投資分為外國(guó)直接投資(Inward FDI)和對(duì)外直接投資(Outward FDI),它對(duì)一國(guó)的外貿(mào)收益有著重要影響。隨著全球化的
從地區(qū)總體情況看,歐盟依然是對(duì)外直接投資的凈流出地區(qū),盡管這種凈流出規(guī)模同樣在明顯下降。根據(jù)歐盟官方統(tǒng)計(jì),2001年的歐盟對(duì)世界其他地區(qū)的直接投資為2020億歐元,而流入歐盟的直接投資為970億歐元,比上年下降39%。從表1中,可以看到,2001
encouraging the opportunity of foreign direct investment (FDI), which is the amount of money that individuals invest into foreign companies and other assets. In
魏興華,AmCham-China they主席表示,2006年,來自美國(guó)的投資在中國(guó)不僅會(huì)增加一個(gè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路,但近半數(shù)的美國(guó)公司也會(huì)尋求投資于城市在第一和第二輛三流板凳像西安、成都、大連等西方和中國(guó)東北地區(qū)。據(jù)他說,很多行業(yè)都轉(zhuǎn)變目前從一個(gè)
1.Guo-an Wang:Impact of China’s Revised FDI Laws and WTO Entry on FDI in China: Implications for Chinese Policy Makers., Volume 24, Journal of Commodity Science and Technology,.Volume 24,Journal of Commo
關(guān)于對(duì)外直接投資(即FDI)的英文文獻(xiàn)!急!
下面是我收集整理的國(guó)際貿(mào)易論文參考文獻(xiàn),供大家參考借鑒,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友! 國(guó)際貿(mào)易論文參考文獻(xiàn) 篇1 [1]張曉京,張玉喜,趙麗麗,張路蓬.貨幣危機(jī)理論和匯率理論:發(fā)散與交融[J].經(jīng)濟(jì)研究導(dǎo)刊.2013(05). [2]唐斌.資本理論
摘要 2002年以來,國(guó)際社會(huì)要求人民幣升值的呼聲不斷高漲,特別是美國(guó)為了扭轉(zhuǎn)其對(duì)華的巨額貿(mào)易逆差,強(qiáng)烈要求人民幣對(duì)美元升值。2005年7月21日,中國(guó)人民銀行宣布,我國(guó)將實(shí)行以市場(chǎng)供求為基礎(chǔ)、參考一籃子貨幣進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié),有管理
我的論文題目是:我國(guó)外貿(mào)企業(yè)信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范和管理研究.只要英文的,參考文獻(xiàn)就行了,不需要其他的.但是論文格式要齊全.作者什么的.回答的人請(qǐng)看清要求.謝謝! 我的論文題目是:我國(guó)外貿(mào)企業(yè)信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范和管理研究.只要英文的,參考文獻(xiàn)就
to equitable access to the world’s markets and consumers.團(tuán)結(jié)貿(mào)易 現(xiàn)今公平貿(mào)易運(yùn)動(dòng)形塑于1960年代的歐洲,公平貿(mào)易于這時(shí)期通常被視為一種反抗新帝國(guó)主義的政治姿態(tài),基進(jìn)的學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)開始關(guān)注跨國(guó)公司,并出現(xiàn)了一種認(rèn)為
論文:對(duì)我國(guó)第三方物流的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢(shì)研究的參考文獻(xiàn) [1] 孟祥茹;第三方物流企業(yè)的運(yùn)作模式及對(duì)策研究[J];商業(yè)研究;2007年02期 [2] 代文鋒;我國(guó)第三方物流發(fā)展問題及對(duì)策研究[J];電子商務(wù);2007年01期 [3] 余竑蔣;第三方物流的
急求國(guó)貿(mào)專業(yè)論文英文參考文獻(xiàn),我的題目是:我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀及研究對(duì)策
2008年以來,我國(guó)鋼鐵業(yè)遭遇了多起反傾銷調(diào)查,其中,美國(guó)、歐盟、加拿大為代表的西方國(guó)家對(duì)我國(guó)出口的多種鋼材展開了反傾銷調(diào)查,縮減了國(guó)內(nèi)鋼材的出口,給我國(guó)造成了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。雖然在《關(guān)稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定》中對(duì)反傾銷問題做了明確規(guī)定,
the lack of core technologies so that China's iron and steel manufacturing equipment and equipment steel manufacturers throughout the value chain in processing and assembly are still in place, only lower profits
based on China's foreign trade growth last year, hiting a total value of imports and exports 95.06 billion U.S. dollars,
WTO anti-dumping is allowed to protect domestic industries of the three legitimate means (anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures) one. As a WTO member to give their legitimate rights, anti-dumping i
as the foundation of national economy, iron and steel industry cannot be immune from the crisis. The financial crisis declines China's steel export volume,
關(guān)于我國(guó)鋼鐵出口貿(mào)易的英文文獻(xiàn)及翻譯
鋼鐵貿(mào)易的外文文獻(xiàn)我發(fā)給你一篇看看.我也在找?。。?!
Influence and Countermeasures of International economic integration on China’s foreign trade At present, the world economy is moving to the new trend of regional blocs and economic integration. Currently, the economic integration is gradually breaking continental limits to the Pan-Africa direction. The development of international economic integration will inevitably lead to deeper integration of its internal trade barriers and strengthening the dual external results, leading to non-group increasing competition among countries, protectionism is rampant. These are constraints of the international economy, especially the freedom of foreign economic development in developing countries.
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FDI 是對(duì)外直接投資的英文首字母簡(jiǎn)寫,即(foreign direct investment)。很顯然,外商直接投資就是FDI ,呵呵 無論國(guó)外對(duì)我國(guó)直接投資還是我國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資都可以稱為FDI。注意還有FII(對(duì)外間接投資)
你好,類似的參考文獻(xiàn)也比較多,我們簡(jiǎn)單寫出幾條。 1. Sharpe W F. Capital asset prices:A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk[J].Journal of Finance,1964.425-442. 2. Scholes M. Global financial markets,derivative securities,and systematic risks[J].Journal of Risk and Uncertainty,1996.271-286. 3. Hamada R S. The effects of the firm's capital structure on the systematic risk of common stocks[J].Journal of Finance,1972.435-452. 4. Bowman R. The theoretical relationship between systematic risk and financial(accounting) variables[J].Journal of Finance,1979,(03):617-630. 5. Bowman R. The theoretical relationship between systematic risk and financial (accounting)variables-reply[J].Journal of Finance,1981.749-750. 6. Lev B. On the association between leverage and risk[J].Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,1974.627-642. 7. Mandelker G N,Rhee S G. The impact of the degrees of operating and financial leverage on systematic risk of common stock[J].Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,1984,(01):45-57. 8. Ball R,Brown P. Portfolio theory and aocounting[J].Journal of Accounting Research,1969.300-323. 9. Beaver W H,Kettler P,Scholes M. The association between market-determined and accounting-determined risk measures[J].The Accounting Review,1970.654-682. 10. Beaver W H,Manegold J. The association between market-determined and accounting-determined measures of systematic risk:Some further evidence[J].Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,1975.231-284. 歡迎交流,如果我的回答能幫到你一點(diǎn),請(qǐng)及時(shí)采納,也是一份鼓勵(lì)吧。
童鞋你好, 這個(gè)估計(jì)需要自己搜索了, 網(wǎng)上基本很難找到免費(fèi)給你服務(wù)的, 我在這里給你點(diǎn)搜索國(guó)際上常用的外文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù): ---------------------------------------------------------- ⑴ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2 ⑵Elsevier SDOL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) IEEE/IEE(IEL) ⑶EBSCOhost RSC英國(guó)皇家化學(xué)學(xué)會(huì) ⑷ACM美國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)會(huì) ASCE美國(guó)土木工程師學(xué)會(huì) ⑸Springer電子期刊 WorldSciNet電子期刊全文庫(kù) ⑹Nature周刊 NetLibrary電子圖書 ⑺ProQuest學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) ⑻國(guó)道外文專題數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) CALIS西文期刊目次數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) ⑼推薦使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2 ----------------------------------------------------------- 中文翻譯得自己做了,實(shí)在不成就谷歌翻譯。 弄完之后,自己閱讀幾遍弄順了就成啦, 學(xué)校以及老師都不會(huì)看這個(gè)東西的, 外文翻譯不是論文的主要內(nèi)容, 所以,很容易過去的。
“ Under the fast pace of today's living environment, the ways of competition among enterprises are changing all the time. The marketing approaches as seventy-two martial arts have been repeatly mended and used. In the process of the operation of the enterprises, the integrated marketing communications have been used to conduct effective communications among the stakeholders. However, under the powerful external pressure of competitions, enterprises also have to look for a way to balance the internal and external forces to gain a place in the market. Therefore, internally, a sense of identity and belonging has gradually been praised highly and that is the Enterprise Culture(EC). The Chinese background is especially important in the building of the Enterprise Culture. It is the not only the bond of the cohesion of the employees, but also the mental basis for them to observe it willingly. And great crisis will occur if the humanistic characteristics are seperated from the Chinese background. Therefore, the Enterprise Culture can not afford to be ignored for the integrated marketing communications. This paper has taken culture as an example, systematically expounding the role-analysis of EC and the strategy of enhancing in the integrated marketing communications with the purpose to improve the importance of EC in the development of the enterprises." 經(jīng)檢查確保無誤,請(qǐng)放心采用。 【公益慈善翻譯團(tuán)】真誠(chéng)為你解答!
The output frequency and the input control voltage of the corresponding oscillating circuit ( VCO ), is the frequency of an input signal voltage function of the oscillator VCO, oscillator operating state or oscillating circuit component parameters by the input control voltage to the control, can constitute a voltage-controlled oscillator. The characteristics of output angular frequency omega 0and input control voltage UC and the relationship between the curve (Fig. 1) to represent the. In the graph, UC zero angular frequency omega0,0called the free oscillation of the angular frequency omega0,0; curve in slope at K0called control sensitivity. In communication or measuring apparatus, input control voltage for transmission or for measuring signal ( modulated signal). People usually put a voltage-controlled oscillator called FM converter, to produce a frequency modulated signal. In the automatic frequency control loop and the phase locked loop, input control voltage error signal voltage, voltage controlled oscillator is a loop in a controlled unit. VCO voltage controlled oscillator types are LC, RC voltage-controlled oscillator and crystal voltage controlled oscillator. The voltage controlled oscillator technical requirements are: frequency stability, high control sensitivity, frequency range, frequency and voltage control in a linear relationship and is suitable for integration. Crystal oscillator frequency stability is high, but the FM range is narrow, RC voltage controlled oscillator frequency stability and low frequency range, LC VCO in between the two. In a LC oscillator, the voltage controlled variable reactance element insertion oscillation circuit is capable of forming an LC voltage controlled oscillator. The early voltage controlled variable reactance element is reactance tube, but most of the use of variable capacitance diode. Figure 2carats of type LC VCO circuit principle. In the graph, T transistor, L loop inductance, C1, C2, Cv circuit capacitance, Cv varactor diode is reverse biased exhibited capacity; C1, C2is usually much larger than Cv. When the input control voltage change of UC, Cv change, thus altering the oscillation frequency. The VCO output frequency and the input control voltage for a relationship between The VCO output frequency and the control voltage relation formula of C0 is zero when the reverse bias voltage variable capacitance diode capacitance; phi is a varactor diode junction voltage; y is the junction capacitance change index. In order to obtain the linear control characteristic, can take various kinds of compensation measures. RC VCO in monolithic integrated circuits commonly used in RC voltage-controlled multivibrator (see FM converter ).


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